Crown Corporation Restructuring Update
When Budget 2002 was prepared, the Core Services
Review of commercial Crown corporations was in progress.
Since that time, a number of policy decisions have been
made on the mandates and service delivery models for British
Columbia's major Crown corporations. These are now reflected
in Budget 2003.
British Columbia Ferry Corporation:
In December 2002, government announced a major restructuring
of BC Ferries. Coastal ferry services will be delivered
by a Company Act corporation, BC Ferry Services,
which will be governed by the British Columbia Ferry Authority,
an oversight body modelled on the Vancouver International
Airport Authority. An independent regulator will regulate
rates, and both BC Ferry Services and the Ferry Authority
will move outside government's reporting entity.
The restructuring will affect the fiscal plan as follows:
- BC Ferries' net assets in BC Ferry Services will be
exchanged at net book value (approximately $500 million)
for a combination of preferred shares and a bond issued
to the province by the new corporation.
- Provincial fuel tax of $75 million will no longer be
paid to BC Ferries. Instead, the government will enter
into a services contract with the new corporation for
an annual fee of $106 million.
- Annual dividend and interest earnings of $30 to $37 million
from the preferred shares and the bond will offset the
loss of projected BC Ferries net income.
- The government will incur a $77 million onetime negative
accounting adjustment in 2002/03 for previous capital
grants to BC Ferries.
- BC Ferries net income, capital spending, assets, liabilities
and debt will not be recorded on government financial
statements after 2002/03.
As part of its restructuring, BC Ferry Corporation is concluding
an auction of the PacifiCats on March 24, 2003.
British Columbia Hydro and Power Authority:
In November 2002, a new energy policy entitled "Energy
for Our Future: A Plan for BC" included a number of structural
changes for BC Hydro. Government will legislate a "heritage
contract" to lock in for an extended period the low-cost
benefit to British Columbians from the corporation's publicly-owned
hydro and other generation assets. New power requirements
will be competitively sourced from the private sector.
In keeping with the Energy Plan's direction to focus on
core services, BC Hydro will be outsourcing its customer
service, IT and other administrative functions to a joint
venture with Accenture. Approximately one-third of BC Hydro's
workforce (1,700 employees) will move to the new organization.
Transition costs will be offset by cost savings of $250 million
over 10 years. Additional revenues may accrue to BC Hydro
through marketing similar services to other utilities in
North America.
A key Energy Plan initiative is the establishment of a
new BC Transmission Corporation to manage, operate and maintain
BC Hydro's transmission system based on open access principles.
This new publicly owned corporation is expected to be operational
by mid-2003, and will position the Province as a continuing
active participant in west coast energy markets.
After no general rate increase in 10 years, BC Hydro will
return to full BC Utilities Commission oversight in April
2003. Future rate setting will factor in the cost of new
power supplies, the maintenance associated with ageing assets
and the requirement to earn a positive rate of return on
equity. Any rate increases are subject to regulatory approval.
No rate increase has been incorporated into Budget
2003 or BC Hydro's Service
Plan.
BC Rail Group:
The Core Services Review of BC Rail resulted in a focus
on its rail freight business, and divestment of non-core
assets and unprofitable businesses. Key restructuring initiatives
include:
- discontinuation of intermodal and uneconomic passenger
rail services;
- divestiture of the BCR Marine division (Vancouver Wharves,
Canadian Stevedoring, and Casco Terminals); and
- divestiture of non-rail subsidiary transportation businesses
(Finlay Navigation).
As a result of these initiatives, BC Rail reported asset
re-valuation and other restructuring costs in January 2002
totalling $100 million. These costs were reflected in the
government's 2001/02 financial statements as part of the
adjustment to BC Rails' reported results to match them to
government's fiscal year.
In January 2003, the sale of Casco Terminals and Canadian
Stevedoring to P&O Ports for $105 million was announced.
This transaction is expected to close in February 2003,
and proceeds will be used to defease long-term debt and
reduce short-term debt requirements. Gains of approximately
$30 million on this sale will be offset by further asset
re-valuations. These transactions will be reported by government
in its 2002/03 financial statements.
The restructuring is expected to result in improved operating
results for BC Rail as it sheds the annual losses from these
discontinued operations and reduces its debt servicing costs.
Insurance Corporation of British Columbia:
ICBC restructuring has focused on regulation to improve
the competitive environment, aggressive cost control, and
the return of certain functions to government.
In November 2002, government announced that ICBC will continue
to be the sole provider of basic auto insurance, but will
be overseen by an arms-length regulator. The regulator will:
- replace Cabinet as the body responsible for setting
basic insurance rates;
- ensure an open and transparent process for basic insurance
rate-setting, including greater public input to rate reviews
on basic insurance;
- ensure basic insurance does not subsidize optional products,
and that ICBC does not use its dominant position to compete
unfairly in the optional insurance market;
- permit optional insurance rates to be governed on a
business basis.
As part of its move to private-sector competitive status,
ICBC will be expected to provide a return on equity to government,
commensurate with what a private insurance company would
have to provide its shareholders. ICBC will also be expected
to increase its capitalization to match industry requirements.
The regulator will incorporate these requirements into its
review of ICBC's operations when setting future insurance
rates.
ICBC has been able to mitigate the effects of increasing
claim costs and reduced returns on its investment portfolio
through reducing its costs. The workforce has been cut by
20 per cent (just over 1,300 employees) since its peak in
April 2001, the number of claims centres has been reduced,
and processes and programs have been streamlined. Overall,
the controllable costs of the company have been reduced
by more than 24 per cent in the last two years. Combined
with average rate increases of 7.4 per cent in January 2002
and 4.8 per cent in January 2003, the net effect is improved
net income for 2002 and 2003, compared to the Budget
2002 fiscal plan.
Commercial vehicle compliance and motor carrier functions
will be transferred back to the Ministry of Public Safety
and Solicitor General and the Ministry of Transportation,
respectively. ICBC and the provincial government will formalize
the provision of other non-core services by ICBC on behalf
of government in a services contract.
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